Ina rapu ana koe i tētahingongo hihi-X niho, ko te huarahi tere ki te aromatawai i te kounga ehara i te pukapuka kanapa—engari ko te mārama ki ngā mea kei roto i te pane ngongo me te pānga o ia wāhanga ki te māramatanga o te ahua, te pumau, te roa o te ratonga, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Kei raro nei he whakamārama mahi o te kīngā wāhanga o te ngongo hihi-X niho, i tuhia mō ngā tīma hokohoko, ngā OEM, me ngā kaituku whakaahua niho e hiahia ana ki te mahi pono, ka taea te mahi anō.
1) Te huihuinga katote (miro + kapu arotahi)
Ko te katote te "pūtake irahiko." Ka tukuna ngā irahiko e te miro tungsten wera (tukunga thermionic). Ka hangaia aua irahiko e te kapu arotahi hei hihi piripono, ōrite e anga ana ki te ūnga anode.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:Ka pā te pumau o te katote ki te ōritetanga o te whakaaturanga, te taumata haruru, me te nekenekehanga mō te wā roa. Pātai atu mō ngā kōwhiringa ira arotahi (hei tauira, 0.4/0.7 mm) me ngā raraunga ora o te miro mai i ngā whakamātautau koroheketanga.
2) Anode/pūtake (te wāhi e puta ai ngā hihi-X)
Ka pā ngā irahiko ki teūnga anode—he mea noa te tungsten, te koranu tungsten rānei—e hanga ana i ngā hihi-X me te nui o te wera. He maha ngā pūnaha niho e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa anode pumau, nō reira he mea nui te āhua o te whāinga me te whakahaere wera.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:Ka pā te rauemi me te koki ūnga ki te whai huatanga o te putanga me te ira arotahi whai hua (koi). Tonoa ngā pihi uta wera, te aratohu huringa mahi mōrahi, me te ōritetanga hanga ūnga.
3) He kōpaki ngongo me te korehau (tinana karāhe, tinana whakarewa-uku rānei)
Ka mahi te ngongo hihi-X niho i raro i te korehau teitei kia taea ai e ngā irahiko te haere pai mai i te cathode ki te anode. Ka pupuri te takai ngongo i taua korehau me te tu atu ki te ahotea ngaohiko teitei.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:He hononga tika tō te pumau o te korehau ki te roa o te ora o te ngongo. Ka taea e te korehau ngoikore te whakararu i te ia o te ngongo, te āwhata, te pakaru wawe rānei. Whakaūtia te mana whakahaere i te tere turuturu, te tukanga tahunga, me te whai i te ara mā te raupapa/rōpū.
4) Matapihi hihi-X me te tātari
Ka puta ngā hihi-X mā roto i tematapihi ngongo. Kua hangaia (tūturu) me te tāpiritātarika tango i te irahiko "ngāwari" iti-pūngao e whakanui ana i te horopeta tūroro me te kore e whakapai ake i te uara tātaritanga.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:Ka pā te tātari ki te horopeta, te rerekētanga o te ahua, me te tutuki i ngā ture. Manatokohia te ōritetanga tātari katoa (e whakahuatia ana i roto i temm Al) me te hototahi ki ngā paerewa o tō mākete ūnga.
5) He mea whakamatao me te whakamātao (he hinu whakamatao te nuinga o te wā)
Me kaha te ārai hiko mō te ngaohiko teitei. He maha ngā pane o ngā ngongo e whakamahi ana i te hinu ārai, i ngā rauemi ārai hangarau rānei hei ārai i te pakaru me te whakawhiti i te wera mai i te ngongo.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:Mā te pai ake o te whakamarumaru ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te turuturu, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pono i raro i ngā rerengamahi tonu. Pātai atu mō ngā whakamātautau dielectric, ngā here pikinga pāmahana, me te hoahoa hiri hei ārai i te turuturu hinu i roto i te wā.
6) Whare, parepare, me ngā atanga hiko-tiketike
Kua whakamauhia te ngongo ki roto i tētahi whare e whakarato ana i te tiaki ā-mīhini me te ārai irahiko. Me ōrite ngā hononga me ngā atanga ngaohiko-tiketike ki tō whakaputa hiko me te tahora ā-mīhini.
He aha te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko:Ka nui te utu mō ngā hoahoa hou mēnā kāore e ōrite te atanga. Tonoa ngā tuhi āhuahanga, ngā whakatakotoranga hononga, ngā hua whakamātautau irahiko turuturu, me ngā aratohu tātaitanga/whakahaere kua tūtohutia.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-05-2026